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After Action Reports 16
AVD CMHD
SUBJECT: Operational Report for Quarterly Period Ending 31 January 1967,
(RCS CSFOR-65)
To: SEE DISTRIBUTION
Operational Report for Quarterly Period (RCSCCSFOR-65)
Location: Vicinity, Cu CHI (XT647453),RVN
Reporting Officer: Major General Fred C. Weyand
Prepared by: Major Golfredo D. Sansalone, CO 18th Military History
Detachment
1. Significant Organizational Activities.
a. (C) Operations.
(1) General. There were 9 major (Bn or higher) operations and 1380 small unit actions conducted by the 25th Inf Div (-) during this quarter. All major and 98 small unit actions resulted in enemy contact.
(2) ATTLEBORO (14 Sep-25 Nov). On 1 Nov, 1st Bn 27th Inf came under OFCON of 196th Inf Bde. On 3 Nov, the 1st Bn, 27th Inf conducted a two company airmobile assault and established blocking positions while the 2d Bn, 1st Inf (-) and the 4th Bn, 31st Inf (-) conducted operations toward the blocking positions. At 1040 hrs Co C, 1st Bn, 27th Inf became engaged by AW fire. By 1206, it wass determined they were engaged with a reinforced VC Co. At 1148 hrs Co B, 2d Bn, 1st Inf was engaged by the VC using small arms and claymores. The 2d Bn, 27th Inf (-) was committed as a reaction force to reinforce the 1st Bn 27th Inf (-). Enemy contact continued throughtout the day and night. By 041600 Nob the 196th Bde had committed the 1st Bn, 27th Inf and C 1st Inf; 4th Bn, 31st Inf; Co A, 2d Bn, 27th Inf; Co C, 2d Bn, 27th Infl 2d Bn Co, 3d Bn, 21st Inf. Co B, 2nd Bn, 27th Inf remained on standby alert at DAUTIENG. A Brty 3d Bn, 82 Arty and A Btry, 1st Bn, 8th Arty continued in DS of the Bde forces from DAU TIENG with four 155 howitzere supporting from SOUIDA. On 4 Nov, A and C Co, 2nd Bn, 27th Inf and B and C Co, 2nd Bn, 1st Inf were heavily engaged with a dug in VC main force unit of estimated Bn size, vic XT410538. Elements of the 1st Bn, 27th Inf engaged the VC force from the southwest and relieved the pressure on other heavily engaged units. Enemy activity ceased during the evening hours. Heavy fighting again broke out the morning of the 5th as elements of the 1st Bn, 27th Inf and 2nd Bn, 27th Inf began Attacking. Six VC mass attacks were repulsed by the 1st Bn, 27th Inf Causing heavy VC casualties. A and B Co, 3d Bn, 21st Inf were committed the afternoon of the 5th to aid in securing the LZ site for the extraction of the 1st Bn, 27th Inf and 2d Bn, 27th Inf. Both units were extracted during the day. The 1st Inf Div assumed OPCON of the 196th Bde on 5 Nov and the Bde was attached on 6 Nov. The 196th Bde (-) closed TAY NINH on 11 Nov and was released from attachments to the 1st Inf Div. The 2d Bn, 1st Inf remained attached to the 1st Inf Div vic DAU TIENG and was released back to the 196th Bde on 12 Nov. On 10 Nov, 2d Bde was committed and moved to a fwd combat base. The 2d Bn, 14th Inf which was attached to the Bde on 8 Nov, conducted and S&D operation from vic XT284682 to vic XT315681 where they set up a combat base. By 12 Nov, two brigades of the division were conducting Operation ATTLEBORO. The 2d Bde continued to operate north of NuI BA DEN vic XT2761 to the Cambodian border while the 196th Inf Bde operations were to the east and west of the mountain. Both units has small enemy engagements almost daily for the remainder of the operation. Through the use of eagle flights a great amount of land was searched by the US forces and many cache sites were found and destroyed. The operation proved the feasibility of tracked vehicles operating in wet terrain as found in the area of War Zone C. The division forward OP was established on 10 Nov 66 and controlled the 2d portion of the ATTLEBORO operation from its base at Operation ATTLEBORO were: 254 VC KIA (BC), 237 VC KIA (poss), 6 VCC, 60 VCS, and 19 detainees. One field expedient rocket launcher, 1 60mm mortar, 2 M79, 29 small arms, 401 tons of rice, 15 tons of beans, 78 lbs of documents, 1 portable military radio, medical supplies and other foodstuffs and munitions captured. In addition, 228 VC structures, 92 tunnels, 1 bridge, 36 caves, 102 underground fortifications, 141 punji pits, 169 foxholes, 729.4 tons of rice, 7955 lbs of fish, 440 gals of tar, 10 tons of salt, 9000 lbs of tobacco and other munitions and foodstuffs destroyed.
(3) KALIHI (17 Sep-14 Nov). This operation continued in the FILHOL Plantation and areas east of the SAIGON River. Close coordination was maintained with the District Chief of PHU HOA District and the CO, 1st Bn, 7th Regt (ARVN). Action during the month was characterized by company sized operations. Results of Operation KALIHI were: 39 VC KIA (BC), 192 VC KIA (poss), 3 VCC, and 60 VCS. Eleven small arms, 1 grenade launcher, 1 movie projector, 10 reels of movies, 1 tube tester, and various mutations were captured. In addition, 2 mortors (est 60mm), 44 tunnels, 222 VC structures, 44 underground fortifications, 51 foxholes, 32 punji pits, 32 sampans, 4.85 tons of rice and various munitions were destroyed.
(4) KAILUA (12 Oct-14 Nov). Elements of the 2d Bde working in conjunction wirh elements of the 49th Regt (ARVN) and Popular Forces, conducted both ground and airmobile operations throughout the AO. ON 3 Nov, Ist Bn (M), 5th Inf with Trp B, 3d Sqdn, 4th Cav attached, conducted an operation vic XT6422 which resulted in 3 VC KIA (BC), 4 small arms and various munitions captured and 102 rds 75mm RR and other munitions destroyed. On 4 Nov, the operation continued vic XT6523, resulting in 6 CHICOM carbines, 1 .30 cal MG, 1 N1 rifle, 22 RFG-2 rocket rds, 6057 rds of small arms ammunition and 1 sewing machine captured. In addition numerous fortifications and other munitions were destroyed on 5 Nov. From 6-14 Nov, because of commitments to Operation ATTLEBORO, only air and artillery support was provided in the area of operations. Results of the operation were: 67 VC KIA (BC), 175 VC KIA (poss), 34 VCC, 112 VCS. Twenty-two small arms, 22 RPG-2 rockets, 1 grenade launcher, 58 lbs of documents, 72 710 $VN, 3 transistor radios and various other munitions captured. In addition, 102 rds 75mm RR, 48 booby traps, 208 VC structures, 21 tunnels, 115 underground fortifications, 9 bridges, 11 trenches, 3.7 tons of rice and other munitions were destroyed.
(5) CEDAR FALLS (8 Jan-26 Jan). The 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div, reinforced with the 2nd Bn, 34th Armor (-) and the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) (Sep), reinforced with the 2d Bn (M), 22d Inf and the 1st Bn (M), 5th Inf, had the mission of conducting S&D and blocking operations south and west along the SAIGON River to prevent exfiltration from the THANH DLCN Forestry Reserve and the IRON TRIANGLE areas and to destroy VC base areas. The units moved into the blocking positions along the SAIGON River and made extensive use of ambushes along the river at night. During saylight hours minimum forces secured the river allowing extensive S&D operations in VC base areas in the FILHOL Plantationand the HO BO Woods. Control of traffic along the SAIGON River was the responsibility of the 25th Inf Div while the 1st Inf Div was responsible for control at the junction of the SAIGON-THI TINH Rivers. Hightlights of the operation were: (1) B52 strikes exploited by ground followup and occupation; (2) the effective denial of VC escape routes and use of the SAIGON River as evidenced by the high casualty toll suffered by the VC throughout the operation; (3) the discovery of a major VC Hqs tunnel complex by 1st Bn (M), 5th Inf in the HO BO/BOI LOI Woods; (4) US and ARVN cooperation in the evacuation and relocation of personnel and live stock from the village of personnel and live stock from the village of BEN SUC to a New Life Hamlet; (5) the use of a 3d Riverine RAG Task Force enabling the 196th Inf Bde and the 2d Bde to search thoroughly along and beneath both banks of the SAIGON River resulting in the exploitation of several VC safe havens. Fire support was suppliedfrom several forward fire support bases and CU CHI plus the integration of tactical air support which greatly aided the success of the operation. Results of the operation were: 331 VC KIA (BC), 155 VC KIA (poss), 33 VC PW, 147 Det, 10 CHIEU HOI. One hundred and twenty-six assorted small arms, 7717 rds SA ammo, 253.85 tons rice, 200 lbs salt, 11 sampons, 6 motors, 5 gals printers ink, 600 lbs cement, 285 lbs documents, 260 CHICOM flashlight batteries, 1000 ft roll of tin, 15 lbs medical supplies, 121 CHICOM gas masks, 1 sewing machine, 1 camera, 2 tape recorders, 74 sound tapes and other supplies were captured. In addition, 904 underground fortifications, 340 VC structures, 14 trenches, 251 tunnels, 129 foxholes, 26 punji pits, 145 sampans, 4 boats, 3 motors, 117 60mm mortar rds, 26 57mm RR rds, 7 claymore mines, 3013 rds SA ammo, 292 lbs TNT, 135 CBU's, 451 grenades, 101 AT mines, 59 AP mines, 100.4 tons rice, 1500 gals fish sauce, 1200 lbs salt, 1 printing press, and other miscellaneous supplies were destroyed.
(6) FAIRFAX (1 Dec-31 Jan). 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div with the 4th Bn, 9th Inf conducted S&D (BUDDY) operations with the 3d ARVN Abn Bn, characterized by airmobile assaults and eagle flights. Extensive night ambushes and BUSHMASTER operations continued to restrict VC movement and inflict significant casualties. Eagle flights and ambushes in the “Pineapple Area” (XT6238) interdicted VC utilization of the canals and waterways. On 30 Jan B52 strikes were employed in the area with airmobile assaults and ground exploitation by the 4th Bn, 9th Inf and the 31st Co of the 3d ARVN Abn Bn. The 199th Inf Bde (Lt) (Sep) assumed the mission of Operation FAIRFAX on 1 Feb 1967. Results of the operation were: 109 VC KIA (BC), 289 VC KIA (poss), 14 VC FW, 567 Det and 1 CHIEU HOI. Thirty-seven assorted small arms, 5130 rds SA ammo, 73 lbs documents, 985 lbs medical supplies, 3 homemade radio receivers, 30 lbs explosives, 1 drum of mixed ammo, 1 film editing machine, and 1 outboard motor were captured. In addition, 97 VC structures 551 underground fortifications, 8 tunnels, 29 sampans, 1 footbridge, 33 grenades, 1087 rds SA ammo, 300 lbs rice and 8 bags of cement were destroyed.
(7) MANIKAI (15 Sep-continuing). During the early part of November, the 4th Bn, 9th Inf was phased out of BEN LUC while the 4th Bn, 23d Inf was phased in. This was completed by 5 Nov 66. On 4 Nov two Co size airmobile BUDDY operations were conducted with elements of the 3d Bn, 50th Regt (ARVN) vic XT623763, which resulted in 1 VC KIA (poss), 2 VCS and 1 transistor radio captured. On 7 Nov 66, the 4th Bn, 9th Inf established a Area Security Coordination Center at BINH CHANH (XS7279) and conducted BUDDY operations in GIA DINH Province. A fire support base vic of BINH CHANH is being constructed. There have been 32 BUDDY operations during this month. They include S&D, CHECKMATE, and BUSHMASTER operations. 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div established and occupies battalion forward bases and two fire support bases in LONG AN Province vic BEN LUC and RACH KIEN. S&D patrol operations were conducted in the AO , RF/PF forces were aided in construction of local outposts, and RAG and PRU forces were used extensively in operations. Phase IV of Operation LANKAI began on 19 Dec when 2d Bn, 14th Inf moved its base area from BEN LUC to RACH KIEN. Emphasis has been placed on small unit night operations. Effective and continuous fire support from artillery has been provided from the fire support bases at BEN LUC and RACH KIEN. 1st Bde, now located at BEN LUC, has provided guidance and coordination for both Operation LANINAI and Operation FAIRFAX. During January, Operation LANIKAI continued in Phase IV as the 2d Bn, 14th Inf continued operations vic RACH KIEN. Combined S&D (BUDDY) operations were conducted with the 1st Bn, 46th ARVN Regt; 1st Bn, 50th ARVN Regt and the 3d Trp, 10th ARVN Cav. Elements of the Bn opened and repaired the road from BEN LUC to RACH KIEN. BUSHMASTER and extensive night ambushes were conducted. The 1st Bde tactical CP remained at BEN LUC and continued to coordinate operations FAIRFAX and LANIKAI. Results of the operation to date are: 85 VC KIA (BC), 238 VC KIA (poss), 11 VC PW and 119 Det. Three 60mm mortars (1 homemade), 15 assorted small arms, 1 grenade launcher, 17 documents, 1 transistor radio, 300 gals diesel fuel, 2.5 tons rice and 1 motor captured. In addition 15 81 mm mortar rounds, 25 60mm mortar rounds, 389 12.7mm rds, 7 claymores, 7 AT mines, 13 turtle mines, 7 cylindrical mines, 44 rifle grenades, 104 blasting caps, 1 tunnel, 43 VC structures, 149 underground fortifications, 6 trenches, 221 foxholes, 20 sampans, 11.1 tons rice, 600 lbs salt, 1 bridge and 34 weapon emplacements were destroyed.
(8) FITCHBURG ( 25 Nov-continuing). On 25 Nov, the 4th Bn, 31st Inf assumed the security of Rt 26, east of TAY NINH. VC contact was made on two occasions with unknown results. On 28 Nov, the 3d Bn, 21st Inf with Co C, 1st Bn (M), 5th Inf conducted operations in the THANH DIEN Forest, south of the TAY NINH base camp. This operation was in conjunction with the PHILCAGV and ARVN in order to clear the forest prior to PHILCAGV starting their New life Hamlet. The mission of this operation is to destroy VC forces, bases and supplies in areas of TAY NINH Province contiguous to the 196th Bde base camp. The operation was initiated when the 4th Bn, 31st Inf secured the road in the CAU KHOI Plantation area (XT340453). On 1-12 Dec the brigade conducted operations adjacent to a CIDG operation west and southwest of their base camp. During the period 10-21 Dec, the 2d Bn, 34th Armor was attached to the 196th Bde with the mission of securing Rt 26 and determining the trafficability of the immediate area. The battalion encountered minor contact and limited VC mining activity. At the present time, the 4th Bn, 31st Inf maintains road security on Route 26. The 4th Bn, 31st Inf conducted extensive S&D and BUSHMASTER operations north, west, and south of the TAY NINH base camp. Elements continued to maintain road security on Route 26 and secured the rock quarry on the southern slope of NUI BA DEN. Co C, 4th Bn (M), 23d Inf was attched to the 196th Bde on 11 Jan and conducted base camp security, S&D and road clearing operations vic TAY NINH. Troop A, 3d Sqdn, 4th Cav assumed Co C's mission on 23 Jan. On 28 Jan a combined US/ARVN (BUDDY) operation was initiated south of TAY NINH. The 2d Bn, 1st Inf and 3d Bn, 21st Inf conducted S&D operations with RF/CIDG forces and PHILCAGV. Fire support was provided by Btry B, 3d Bn, 82d Arty from a forward fire support base and by artillery at the TAY NINH base camp. Results of the operation to date are: 42 VC KIA (BC), 89 VC KIA (poss), 41 Det and 3 VC PW. Forty-five assorted small arms, 1 rifle grenade launcher, 36 lbs documents, 9.2 tons rice, 12 claymores and other supplies were captured. In addition, 111 underground fortifications, 214 VC structures, 59.05 tons rice, 30 sampans, 8 AP, 4 claymore and 3 AT mines, 1 bridge, 182 foxholes, 11 trenches, 49 tunnels, 60 oxcarts, 20 gals tar, one 55 gal drum C/S and other supplies were destroyed.
(9) FORT NISQUALLY (28 Nov- Continuing). This operation involved the displacement of the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Dic to DAU TIENG and subsequent actions to secure the base camp and eliminate enemy influence in the Bde TAOR. The 2d Bn, 12th Inf and 2d Bn (M), 22d Inf have conducted continuous operations in the area surrounding DAU TIENG. These operarions have consisted of cordon and search of local villages, search and destroy operations in outlying areas and continuous patrolling and ambushing. The mission of this operation is to conduct operations to secure the area adjacent to the base camp at DAU TIENG and eliminate VC influence in the 3d Bde, 4th Div TAOR. Troop C, 1st Sqdn, 10th Cav continues to secure the road from DAU TIENG to TAY NINH. Simultaneously, S&D operations were conducted in the TAOR using the two available battalions, 2d Bn, 12th Inf and 2d Bn (M), 22d Inf in a rotating fashion. American troops wre constantly on operations. Contact has remained light throughout the operation. Maximum use has been made of small unit patrols and BUSHMASTERS. Fire support throughout the operation has been provided by 2d Bn, 77th Arty, located at DAU TIENG. On 11 Jan, 3d Bn, 22d Inf with Btry C, 2d Bn, 77th Arty moved to DAU TIENG. Results of the operation to date are: 21 VC KIA (BC), 2 VC (poss), 26 PW and 53 Det. Twenty assorted small arms, 35.7 tons rice, 2 FM radios, 77.5 lbs documents and assorted supplies were captured. In addition, 37.7 tons rice, 125 lbs meat, 1630 gals fuel oil, 160 underground fortifications, 1 trench, 4 tunnels, 72 foxholes, 33 punji pits and other munitions were destroyed.
(10)ALA MOANA ( 1 Dec- Continuing). 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div conducted operations in the HAU NGHIA, TAY NINH, and BINH DUONG Provinces to locate and destroy VC forces, supplies and base camps and to interdict VC harvest, movement, and storage of rice. On 7 Dec the 2d Bde established a Bde CP in the field and assumed the additional mission of screening the rice producing areas adjacent to the HO BO - BOI LOI Woods complex. Numerous caches were located near the HO BO - BOI LOI complex. After 17 Dec. the Bde CP returned to CU CHI and emphasis was shifted to the DUC HUE and DUG HOA districts. Operations included search and destroy operation, reconnaissance in force, and saturation patrolling throughout the AO. Fire support was provided by 1st Bn, 8th Arty from numerous fire support bases throughout the AO. 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div conducted operations in HAU NGHIA Province to locate and destroy VC forces, supplies and base camps and to interdict VC LOC's. Varied tactics have been used to accomplish this mission such as, BUDDY airmobile operations on multiple LZs reacting to intelligence generated from ASCC's at BAO TRAI and TRANG BANG. From 8 Jan until 26 Jan, the 2d Bde conducted operations along the SAIGON River in conjunction with Operation CEDAR FALLS. Fire support was supplied by 1st Bn, 8th Arty from numerous fire support bases throughout the AO. Results of the operation to date are: 81 VC KIA (BC), 122 VC KIA (poss), 3 VC PW and 211 Det. Thirty-four assorted small arms, 1750 rds SA ammo, 85 lbs documents, 1 AN/ PRC-10 radio, 1 transistor radio, 822 dry cell batteries, 77 lbs medical supplies, 1 sampan motor and, 5.8 tons rice were captured. In addition, 158 81mm rds, 13 155mm rds, 12243 rds SA ammo, 41 AT mines, 61 hand grenades, 189 VC structures, 345 underground fortifications, 7 trenches, 62 tunnels, 38 foxholes, 42 punji pits, 25 rolls tin, 100 gal tar, 110 gals fuel oil, 200 yds canvas, 74.1 tons rice, 1 ton sugar, 100 gals cooking oil, 150 gals soy bean oil, 570 gals pickled fish, 275 gals dried fish, 100 lbs peas and 200 lbs peanuts were destroyed.
b. Artillary Support. During the quarter Div Arty fired 115784 rounds, 63132 in support and 52652 as H&I. Results were 205 VC KIA (BC) and 819 VC KIA (poss), Included in these fires are 5536 rds fired in support of ARVN operations and or/outposts under attack.
c. Air Support. There were 4080 tactical air sorties during the quarter with the following results: 49 VC KBA (BC), 360 VC KBA (poss), 557 VC structures, 826 bunkers, 76 sampans, 4 oxcarts, 5 bridges, 3 tunnels, and 12 caches destroyed. There were 67 secondary explosions and 116 secondary fires.
d. Army Aviation. There were 42204 sorties resulting in 13 VC KBAA.
EYEWITNESS STATEMENT
On 22 December 1968 at approximately 0025 hrs the Diamondhead 10 light fire team from B, Co 25th Avn Bn was scrambled to XT2430 to support three (3) elements of 4th Bn, 9th Inf. Enroute to the area of contact, fire team leader WO-1 Robert H. Moore, contacted the ground commander and received a tactical briefing of his situation. This briefing revealed that the friendly units were surrounded and in danger of being over-run by a large enemy force. Arriving over the area of contact, WO-1 Moore's aircraft came under heavy enemy anti-aircraft fire. Realizing the urgency of the mission, and with complete disregard for his own safety, WO-1 Moore maneuvered his fire team through the hostile anti-aircraft fire as to provide the friendly units with immediate suppressive firing passes. Maneuvering around friendly artillery and enemy anti-aircraft fire, WO-1 Moore began placing the ordnance of his fire team into the main body of the enemy force. Noting that constant suppressive fire was needed in more than one location WO-1 Moore decided to split his fire team into two separate fighting units. WO-1 Moore then began independent suppressive firing passes through intense enemy ground missions. Leaving the area of contact only long enough to refuel and rearm, WO-1 Moore made continuous firing passes for a period of over six hours, truly contributing greatly to the repulsion of the enemy attack and reducing the number of friendly casualties. Remaining on station after enemy contact had been broken, WO-1 Moore provided security for medical evacuation and resupply operations.
Larry King
W3159024
B Co, 25th Avn Bn
EYEWITNESS STATEMENT
On 22 December 1968 at approximately 0025 hrs, the Diamondhead 10 light fire team from B Co, 25th Avn Bn was scrambled to XT2430 to support a night location containing three (3) elements of the 4th Bn, 9th Inf. A briefing from the ground commander revealed that their situation was desperate and that they were surrounded and in danger of being over-run by a large enemy force. Upon arriving over the area of contact, the lead ship of the fire team came under heavy anti-aircraft fire. WO-1 Larry D King, aircraft commander of the wing ship, immediately began to place suppressive fire into the enemy weapons positions with complete disregard for his own safety. Maneuvering his aircraft around friendly artillery WO-1 King began making immediate suppressive firing passes into the main body of the enemy force, ignoring the large volume of enemy anti-aircraft fire directed at his ship. Realizing that constant suppressive fire was needed in more than one location, and coordinating with the fire team leader, WO-1 Robert H Moore, the decision was made to split the fire team into two separate fighting units. WO-1 King then began making independent firing passes at the enemy, exposing himself to intense enemy fire, to give the friendly units maxium support from his armed helicopter. Noting that a large enemy unit was attempting to withdraw form the area of contact, WO-1 King contacted the forward air controller, Issue 15. Having expanded all ordnance WO-1 King maneuvered his aircraft into such a positions to the forward air controller, who then placed an air stike on the enemy location. Leaving the area of contact only long enough to refuel and rearm, WO-1 King made continuous firing passes for a period of over six (6) hours, thereby contributing greatly to the repulsion of the enemy attack and reducing the number of friendly casualties. Remaining on station after the enemy contact had been broken to provide security for medical evacuation and resupply operations.
Robert H Moore
WO-1 W3159424
B Co 25th Avn Battallion
4th Battalion, 23rd Infantry
25th Infantry Division
18 December 1966
SUBJECT: Combat After Action Report
TO: Commanding Officer
1st Brigade
25th Infantry Division
ATTN: S-3
APO SF 96225
1. Operation LANIKAI, search and destroy and pacification.
2. DATES OF OPERATION: 5 Nov - 10 Dec 66.
3. LOCATION: Base camp (XT 655165) to Ben Luc (XS 630764) Long An Province to base camp.
4. CONTROL OR COMMAND HEADQUARTERS: 1st Brigade, 25th Inf Div (5 Nov - 10 Dec 66).
5. REPORTING OFFICER:
a. Hq, 4th Bn 23rd Inf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - LTC L. J. North
b. Co A, 4th Bn 23rd Inf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CPT Clyde A. Hennies
c. Co B, 4th Bn 23rd Inf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CPT William Little
d. Co C, 4th Bn 23rd Inf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CPT Angel L. Huggins
e. Battalion Control - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Recon Platoon
AT Platoon
HHC element
6. TASK ORGANIZATION:
a. Control Headquarters - Hq, 4th Bn 23rd Inf
b. 4th Bn 23rd Inf
c. Attached: 1 Sqd, A/65th Engr
1 MI Det, 25th MID
1 VHF Team, 125th Sig
2 Sct dogs, 38th Sct Dog Plat
7. SUPPORTING FORCES:
a. C 7/11 Arty
b. A 65th Engr
c. 125th Signal
d. 25th MI Det
e. 38th Scout Dog Plat
f. 25th RAG (River Assault Group - Ben Luc)
g. USAF
h. US Army helicopters coordinated through 1st Brigade Aviation for troop lifts, resupply, medial evacuation and reconnaissance.
i. GO Team (National Police, PRU, 25th ARVN, Psy War Team)
j. Chieu Hois
8. INTELLIGENCE:
a. The existing situation prior to the 4th Bn entry into AO LANIKAI is as follows:
At present, there is one (1) VC company known to be operating in each of the seven (7) districts and one (1) floating type company around the Ben Luc area. These companies may be broken down into platoon-size or smaller units and are constantly on the move to avoid major conflicts with friendly troops. Each hamlet contains some type of VC defense squad if the hamlet is under VC influence. The 506th Local Force Bn is the main opposition and is believed to be at 550+ strength. The VC in the area are well armed and supplied. They employ US BAR's, carbines, M-1's and Thompson sub-machine guns as well as Russian and Chicom weapons. Heavy weapons include US 60mm mortars, 81 or 82mm mortars, 50 Cal machine guns and 57 Recoilless Rifles. During this period of the season, the VC use the Oriental River, its tributaries and canals for resupply and movement of troops. Many known and suspected VC agents are working in the area. Highway #4 from Saigon to Ben Luc is relatively secure but should be traveled in convoys of at least two (2) vehicles with three (3) personnel per vehicle. Movement on this portion of the highway should be as rapid as safety will allow to avoid small arms fire. The VC morale has been quite low in the past due to the 4th Bn 9th Inf being committed. Chieu Hoi ralliers have more than doubled and efforts must be increased to raise this total as Chieu Hois are a prime source of current intelligence information.
b. Two main force Viet Cong Battalions operate near the area of Operation LANIKAI II in Long An Province. The 506th Bn, sometimes referred to by the code name D 506, has 3 rifle companies and a headquarters element giving it an overall strength of 400+. This unit is fairly well armed with the usual complement of assorted small arms and automatic weapons. Two 57mm recoilless rifles and two 50 caliber machine guns have been reported in the unit but no confirmation has been made. The combat effectiveness of this unit is unknown and no contact was made with it during the operation. The Second Independent Battalion or Second Separate Battalion operates south of Ben Luc generally in an area from grid line 6271 east to grid line 7171, south to grid line 7164 and west to 6264. This unit has an approximate strength of 350 - 400 men and contains 3 or 4 rifle companies, heavy weapons platoon and a special mission unit. Armament consists of assorted small arms, automatic weapons, two 50 caliber machine guns, six 60mm mortars, four 81mm mortars and two to four 57mm recoilless rifles. The uniforms worn by troops of the Second Independent range from the usual black pajamas to a green khaki or fatigue uniform which has been reported on several occasions. Combat effectiveness of this unit has been rising during the past several months due to several successful ambushes on RF/PF outposts in the area. The unit appears to maintain a strong defensive network in the vicinity of Phuos Van Village, XS 700700. The exact type of defensive measures have not been determined yet because no friendly elements have penetrated this area thoroughly. In addition to the two main force battalions, there are at least six local force companies which range freely throughout the area. The C 280 company generally operates north of the 75 east to west grid line along the Song Vam Co Dong River. This unit has a reported strength of 163 men formed into 3 rifle platoons and a weapons platoon. Armament consists of small arms, automatic weapons, 81mm mortars and 60mm mortars. The C 314 Company generally operates in a 6,000 meter radius from grid line XS 6366. The unit consists of three rifle platoons and a weapons platoon. Unit strength overall is approximately 125 men. The main mission of this unit is harassment of RF/PF outposts and supporting other VC units in the area when necessary. The C 315, C 316 and C 317 Companies have the same general configuration as the C 314th and move freely throughout the area of operation away from large villages or cities. All units have capabilities of linking with either the 506th Bn or the 2nd Inf Bn for large scale operations. All units can be considered to be well armed, well supplied with ammunition and food, and quite flexible. Villages and hamlets under VC domination have formed local defense forces under VC supervision. These forces are usually squad or platoon size with 10 to 20 men depending on the size of the villages. The usual tactics consist of sniping and warning for guerrilla forces operating in an area where friendly forces attempt to conduct operation. Armament of these forces will vary with each hamlet. The terrain of this area is completely flat with an elevation of two to three feet at the maximum and nearly all land is used for rice paddies. The rice paddies vary in depth from twelve to twenty-four inches of water and nearly all paddy floors contain thick mud which makes walking extremely difficult. All major streams in the area were unfordable by foot traffic and these streams varied in depth from two to five meters depending on local tides. In almost all cases, bridges shown on the map had been blown by VC. The banks of all streams are covered with thick stands of mangrove and water palm, affording excellent concealment for VC sniper activity. Movement through these areas is extremely slow and difficult due to heavy vegetation, mud and the inability to determine the exact edge of a stream bank. Any area with a slight degree of elevation and dry ground is populated by local farmers. There are no obstacles to movement in the area and all streams are used to the maximum as movement routes. Civilian movement commences at 0430 hrs and continues until 1300 hrs, at which time all inhabitants observe the traditional siesta. Movement begins again at 1500 and ceases with darkness. This is true for river and road traffic. Roads in the area are unimproved dirt with the exception of Highway 4 which is two-lane macadam. The weather in the area was fairly consistent with early morning ground fog and haze which usually burned off by 0900 hrs. Skies during the day were generally clear with a prevailing northwesterly wind at 5 knots. Showers and thunderstorms usually built up by 1500 to 1600 hrs daily. Daily rainfall varied from no rain to 1.56 inches within a 24 hour period. Average high temperature was 89 deg - 90 deg with an average low of 74 deg to 75 deg at night. Long An Province contains a wealth of intelligence agencies which appear to be well organized and cooperative to US actions in the area. Information was timely and fairly accurate. The only major problem encountered was sorting information out of the numerous reports that were received daily. H & I fire proved to be an effective measure on VC morale in the area. Chieu Hoi reports in the area indicated a definite fear of artillery fires after the H & I program was initiated in early November. Interrogation reports from current Chieu Hois indicate the H & I fire program was having a detrimental effect on VC morale during the last few weeks of the operation.
9. MISSION: 4/23 Inf relieves 4/9 Inf vic Ben Luc (XS 6276) 051200 Nov 66, continue operations in assigned AO to locate and destroy VC forces, supplies and base camps, interdict VC LOC's and support the Revolutionary Development Program.
10. CONCEPT OF OPEERATION:
a. 4/23 deploys C 4/23 by convoy to Ben Luc (XS 6276) commencing 020700 Nov 66; C 4/23 attached to 4/9 during period 020600 Nov 66 to 051200 Nov 66; 4/23 (-) moves by convoy to Ben Luc commencing 050700 Nov 66; relieves 4/9 Inf of mission in AO and assumes responsibility for Ben Luc base camp 051200 Nov 66; selected staff 4/23 operates with 4/9 Inf during period 27 Oct 04 Nov 66; after assuming mission from 4/9 Inf, conduct search and destroy operations, raids, combat patrols and ambushes in AO, separately and joint operations with ARVN forces, to locate and destroy VC forces and supplies, support the Revolutionary Development Program and provide material and technical assistance to PR and RF outposts in AO.
11. EXECUTION:
a. OPORD 15-66, 1st Brigade (Operation LANIKAI) was issued participating units 301200 Oct 66. OPORD 171-66, 4th Bn 23rd Inf (Operation LANIKAI) was issued to participating units 0100 Nov 66.
b. In compliance with OPORD 171-66, 4/23 Inf, the 4/23 (-) with Co A departed base camp at Cu Chi for Ben Luc 050730 Nov 66. The 4/23 (-) closed Ben Luc base camp (XS 630764) 051020 Nov 66. The convoy totaled 56 vehicles. The 4/23 (-) devoted the remainder of the day to establishing and improving upon the Ben Luc base camp. Co Co ambush patrol closed base camp 060625 hrs with negative contact. The Bn (-) devoted the remainder of the day (4 Nov 66) to improving upon the base camp and finalizing plans for the joint US/ARVN operation on 7 Nov 66.
Civil Affairs/Psy War
The project of the Ben Luc Water Plant initiated by 4/9 Inf will be carried over and continued by 4/23 Inf. Progress was made on the facility this date. In addition, repairs were made on the floor of the Bn CP (White House).
7 Nov 66
C Co ambush patrol closed base camp 070210 hrs with negative contact. Commencing 0170550 hrs A Co moved from base area by trucks for a joint search operation with one (1) ARVN company from 3/50 ARVN Regt and one (1 ) RF/PF company from Benh Chanh (XS 7179). (See Appendix 1 to Annex B.) The operation was completed 071420 hrs. Three (3) detainees were apprehended and interrogated and released to the Ben Luc District Chief.
Civil Affairs/Psy War
A medcap was conducted this date at the Ben Luc Refugee Center. A total of 100 patients were treated. The following news distribution was made in conjunction with the medcap: 150 - JUSPAO Magazines
15 - Agriculture Magazines
15 - American History - Vietnamese Language
15 - Navy Hero Comics
500 - Medcap Leaflets
18 - Health Habit Posters
A one (1) hours English class was held at the Ben Luc school for 100 students in the primary and intermediate category. The class was taught by the Ben Luc sub-sector NCO advisor and volunteers from the 4/23 Inf.
8 Nov 66
Work was completed on the Ben Luc water plant this date. In addition, 5000 leaflets of various types were passed out today in the area of C Co's operation.
9 Nov 66
C Co's ambush closed base camp 090635 hrs with negative contact. Co A with one (1) co 51st Ranger Bn and one (1) platoon 3/50 ARVN conducted a joint search and pacification mission vic Xom Cong (XS 6874) commencing 090400 hrs. (See Appendix 3 to Annex B.) At approximately 091050 hrs, Co A and Co 51st Ranger Bn received approximately 30 rds of small arms fire from XS673742. The fire was returned and suppressed with SA and 60mm mortar fire. The pacification effort continued and was completed at 091145 hrs. Co A returned to the Ben Luc base camp 091245 hrs.
Civil Affairs/Psy War
(1) One (1) medcap was conducted in conjunction with today's operation in the village of Xom Cong (XS 6874). A total of 115 patients were treated and the following distribution was made: 500 - JUSPAO Newsletters
130 - JUSPAO Info Magazines
600 - JUSPAO Leaflets
50 - Health Habit Posters
(2) The culvert and road outside the Ben Luc base camp was repaired by the engineers, with local civilians assisting.
(3) The bi-weekly English class was conducted 1900 - 2100 hrs at the Ben Luc school.
10 Nov 66
A Co ambush observed 12 to 15 VC approximately 200 meters to their right flank. The VC were not taken under fire because of its distance and direction. Patrol closed base camp 100545 hrs with negative contact. One (1) platoon Co A conducted a VAAP (Vietnamese American Acquaintance Program) vic village of Ap Ba Cu (XS 6075) commencing 100800 hrs. In addition, one (1) platoon Co A plus one (1) sqd 3/50 ARVN will conduct checkmate vic XS 605753 during period 102000 - 102300 hrs. (See Appendix 4 to Annex B.) The checkmate closed Ben Luc camp 102315 hrs with negative results. During the VAAP operation, the villagers were very hospitable and eager to meet the American troops in the area. S-5, with newsletters, followed the platoon into the Ap Ba Cu area and distributed same.
Civil Affairs/Psy War
During the VAAP operation, the S-5 distributed clothing to 160 men, women and children. The village population totaled 300 people consisting of 70 families. 25 ea of the following JUSPAO magazines were distributed:
6-628, 7-017, and 6-818
50 - Children's Comic Books 6-791
300 - JUSPAO Newspapers
500 - Leaflets # 315-66: Subj - Americans
to help VN fight the Communists
500 - Leaflets # 204: Subj - Americans to help
VN people to progress and to give aid
10 - Posters (SP-995 and SP-1015)
The VAAP operation was accomplished with much success. The American troops with ARVN interpreters moved freely through the hamlet greeting villagers and distributing magazines, newspapers and leaflets explaining the American presence in Vietnam. In addition, a two (2) man ARVN Psy War Team, with portable “Bullhorn” made announcements of our presence and intentions. Two (2) five man teams moved through the village and distributed clothing to the families. No enemy contact was encountered. Villagers said the VC occasionally moved through the hamlet at night.
11 Nov 66
Two (2) waterborne checkmates were conducted during period 0545 - 1000 hrs. (See Appendix 5 to Annex B.) Both checkmates resulted in negative detainees. Medcap was conducted in conjunction with a two (2) platoon sweep (one (1) platoon Co A, one (1) platoon 3/50 ARVN) vic XS 637751. The operation leading up to medcap resulted in negative contact. The medcap operation was completed 111635 hrs. Co A platoon w/ARVN platoon closed Ben Luc base camp 1715 hrs.
Civil Affairs/Psy War
During the medcap, 123 patients were treated. The following items were distributed during the medcap operation: 45 - JUSPAO Magazines
300 - TUDO Magazines
100 - SP-1015 Leaflets
30 - Children's Hero Comic Books
150 - Bars of soap
The medcap operation was considered a complete success. The villagers were very receptive to efforts in all areas, including the psy war operations.
12 Nov 66
Co A ambush closed base camp 120145 hrs with negative contact. Co A departed on search operations 0530 hrs and landed at objective via RAG with negative contact (See Appendix 6 to Annex B). Co A linked up with 51st Ranger Bn occupying a blocking psn west of Oriental River. Negative contact was encountered throughout the operation. Co A closed base camp 1030 hrs.
Civil Affairs/Psy War
(1) The following leaflets were dropped in the area bordered grid line 57 to 60 easting and 76 to 78 northing: 20,000 - SP 14-61
10,000 - 926
2,000 - Safe conduct passes
(2) Three (3) GP medium tents (salvage) were distributed to the Chie Hoi Center at Tan An. In addition, three (3) GP medium tents (salvage) were distributed to the Ben Luc Refugee Center.
(3) Co A aid men treated five (5) sick villagers during today's operation.
13 Nov 66
Co A ambush returned to base camp 0600 hrs with negative contact. Co B closed Ben Luc 0945 hrs. Co C returned to Cu Chi base camp by convoy to assume security mission vic Cu Chi base camp. Bn (-) planned and coordinated for an airmobile operation within the AO on 14 Nov 66.
14 Nov 66
Co B patrol closed base camp at 0720 hrs with negative contact. Co A conducted an airmobile operation commencing 1200 hrs and provided the blocking force for the 51st Ranger Bn. (See Appendix 7 to Annex B.) Co A received AW fire at 1216 hrs from coordinate XS 704733. The fire was returned and suppressed. At 1300 hrs, Co A apprehended one (1) VCS at blocking psn South. At 1330 hrs, 51st Rangers received AW fire from XS 690730. Fire was silenced by artillery fire. At 1310 hrs, Co A located various medical supplies vic psn South (XS 704730). At 1410 hrs, Co A apprehended another VCS vic psn XS 698738. At 1500 hrs, Co A received SA fire from XS 705729 resulting in one (1) US KIA. Co A linked up with organic transportation vic Go Den (XS 6876) closing base camp 1700 hrs.
Civic Action/Psy War
S-5 made leaflet drops of the following leaflets at coordinates XS 5581, 5681, 5581, 5679, 5779, 5879: 5,000 - Safe conduct passes
2,500 - SP 1461
2,500 - SP 1151
20,000 - SP 1329
15 Nov 66
Recon platoon patrol closed base camp 0700 hrs with negative contact. One (1) platoon Co B w/one (1) Platoon 3/50 ARVN conducted search operations commencing 0500 hrs. (See Appendix 8 to Annex B.) Platoons 3/50 ARVN conducting recon by fire wounded one (1) female VCS who was evacuated to base camp for medical treatment and interrogation. It was later discovered that the female's husband was a VC and consequently, after hearing of his wife's injury, turned himself over to the District Chief in Ben Luc. The remainder of the operation met with negative results. Co B and ARVN element closed respective base camps 1440 hrs. One (1) platoon Co A moved and occupied a checkmate position vic XS 611779 at 0900 hrs. A total of 14 personnel were checked and all passed with proper identification. The platoon closed base camp 1137 hrs.
Civic Action/Psy War
(1) A leaflet drop was conducted at 1400 hrs. Location of drop from grid line 54 east to grid line 55 and from grid line 80 north to grid line 82. The following leaflets were dropped: 500 - Safe conduct passes
2,500 - SP 1151
12,500 - SP 1461
20,000 - Allied Presence and Might
(2) One (1) swing set was delivered to the Ben Luc school.
16 Nov 66
Co B ambush patrol closed base camp at 0640 hrs with negative contact. Co A with one (1) platoon 3/50 ARVN and Intelligence Squad moved 0630 hrs and established security vic Long Hiep (XS 6675) and approximately 1,000 meters south of Long Hiep. (See Appendix 9 to Annex B.) Medcap team was flown into Long Hiep. Medcap operation was conducted Area Nightingale (XS 6675) 0930-1300 hrs. A Co observed two (2) VC at 1230 hrs vic XS 667737. VC were taken under fire. A Co was credited with two (2) VC KIA (poss). Co A moved from area south of Long Hiep and apprehended one (1) VCS vic XS 665746. Co A closed base camp at 1545 hrs.
Civic Action/Psy War
A medcap was conducted vic Long Hiep (XS 6675). A total of 150 patients were treated by the battalion surgeon, one (aidman from 4/23, one (1) aidman from 86th Advisory team and one (1) nurse from the village dispensary. Reports from the people in the village indicated two (2) VC were operating south of the village and that the area was heavily booby-trapped. These reports were confirmed when Co A encountered a booby-trapped area south of the village. The villagers were friendly to the US troops in the area. The following items were distributed:
50 - bars of soap
3 - 6-628 magazines
10 - 6-818
50 - 6-512
83 - 7-203
7-017 Set and Education Comics
6-791 - 7 ea War Hero
6-182 - 10 ea History of America
300 - JUSPAO Newspapers (Thong Tin)
30 - Almanacs
The following medical posters were distributed:
7 - SP-995
5 - SP-1017
10 - SP-1004
14 - SP-1015
5 - SP-998
17 Nov 66
Co A patrol encountered unknown VC force at 16130H Nov resulting in 1 US KIA and 8 US WIA. Dust-off aircraft was called. Area of contact was secured 162350 hrs, and dust-off was completed 170004 Nov. One (1) Platoon from Co A conducted waterborne checkmate commencing 0530 hrs. Approximately 50 sampans were checked with one (1) VCS being detained. Checkmate closed base camp with detainee 0930 hrs. The detainee was interrogated and released to Ben Luc District Chief. Co B with one (1) ARVN platoon conducted a heliborne raid on Xom Cay Trom (XS 6678). One (1) company 51st Ranger Bn provided blocking force approximately 600 meters southwest of the village. Negative contact was encountered during the operation. (See Appendix 10 to Annex B.)
Civic Action/Psy War
(1) A leaflet drop was made bordered by the following coordinates: XS 66 to 81, 66 to 84, 68 to 84, 68 to 81. The following items were dropped:
5,000 - Safe conduct passes
2,500 - SP-1151 Medical appeal
20,000 - SP-1329 Medical appeal
5,000 - SP 1-014 Terror
(2) Two (2) lister bags were given to the Chieu Hoi Center on a loan basis.
(3) A condolence gift was given to the family of the Vietnamese Ranger killed in joint US/VN operations on 14 Nov 66. The gift consisted of 100 lbs of rice, 1 can powdered milk, 2 cans of liquid chocolate milk and clothing for 7 children and wife.
(4) The engineers are also currently working on the walkway at the refugee center.
18 Nov 66
Co B patrol closed base camp 0530 hrs with negative contact. Co A, with a platoon 3/50 ARVN, conducted a heliborne raid on Ap Nhi (2) (XS 5979) at 0700 hrs. (See Appendix 11 to Annex B.) Negative contact was made. Four (4) detainees were returned to the Ben Luc base camp, interrogated and turned over to the Ben Luc District Chief. Co A closed Ben Luc base camp at 1100 hrs.
Civic Action/Psy War
(1) Repairs were made by the engineers at the tennis court in Ben Luc village.
(2) S-5 distributed clothing to 100 men, women and children through the Ben Luc District Chief in area north of Ben Luc.
19 Nov 66
Co A patrol closed base camp 0715 hrs with negative contact. One (1) platoon Co B, Recon Plat and madcap team moved into village Ap Ba Cu (XS 5975) at 0900 hrs. Medcap operation was completed 1415 hrs. Co B operation was cancelled due to planning and recon required for joint US/ARVN airmobile operation on 20 Nov 66.
Civic Action/Psy War
(1) During the medcap operation, 95 men, women and children were treated in Ap Ba Cu (XS 5975). The following publication and newsletters were distributed:
27 - Almanacs
300 - JUSPAO Newspapers (Thong Tin)
100 - 6-808 (16) village story
5 - Medical posters (SP 999, SP 1015, SP 998,
SP 1004, SP 995, SP 996, SP 1002, SP 1017
100 - SP 981 American Presence
33 - 6-512 (42) Agriculture
40 - 7-203 (42) Agriculture
60 - 6-789 (16) War Hero Comics
20 Nov 66
Co C arrived Ben Luc base camp via helicopters 0845 hrs. A one (1) hour weather delay was placed on airmobile operation involving Co's A & B (See Appendix 12 to Annex B). At 1027 hrs both Co's A & B were on the LZ's and moving along with their designated route. At 1045 hrs Co A located and destroyed five (5) freshly dug positions vic XS 689710. At 1155 hrs, Co A received SA fire from XS 691701. Fire was suppressed and silenced by SA and arty fire. At 1206 hrs, Co A had one (1) WIA from SA fire vic S 700703. Dust-off was called and completed at 1255 hrs. Co A had 4 VC KIA (BC) at 1258 hrs vic XS 693707. At 1451 hrs, Co B suffered 2 US WIA vic XS 692703. Dust-off was called and completed by gunships at 1459 hrs. At 1640 hrs, Co B had 2 WIA from SA fire at XS 693704. Dust-off was called and completed at 1701 hrs. Two (2) airstrikes were called into the area where Co's A & B were receiving the SA and automatic weapons fire. The Bn was credited with 17 VC KIA (Poss) from the airstrike. An agent report from Tan An verified the count by the number of fresh graves seen in the area of operation. A total of 18 suspects were returned to the Ben Luc base camp for interrogation. The detainees were further turned over to the Ben Luc District Chief. Co's A and B were extracted by air to the Ben Luc base camp and closed the base at 1900 hrs.
21 Nov 66
Co C patrol returned base camp 0530 hrs with negative contact. One (1) platoon 3/50 ARVN moved and secured area for medcap operation 0730 hrs vic XS 644742. Medcap team closed base camp 1200 hrs. Platoon from Co C and 18 detainees apprehended on 20 Nov operation. 15 detainees were released to district; 3 were released after interrogation as VCS.
Civic Action/Psy War
(1) A medcap was conducted at Long Dinh (XS 6474). A total of 100 patients were treated by the Bn Surgeon, two (2) aidmen from 4/23, and one (1) aidman from the GO Team with two (2) National Police. Candy was given to 50 during the medcap operation. In addition, the following distribution was made:
250 - JUSPAO Newspapers (Thong Tin)
Medical posters - SP 995 (7 ea), SP 1015 (12 ea)
SP 996 (5 ea), SP 1917 (8 ea), SP 999 (6 ea),
SP 1002 (2 ea), SP 998 (4 ea), SP 1004 (2 ea)
and SP 997 (6 ea).
10 - Comics of History of America No 6-182 (208)
30 - War Hero Comics No 6-789 (16)
100 - Village Story No 6-808 (16)
(2) The engineers have begun the preliminary work on the foundation at the Ben Luc dispensary.
(3) Bn maintenance is currently working on a water storage rack for the Ben Luc Maternity Hospital.
22 Nov 66
Co B patrol closed base camp 0710 hrs with negative contact. Co C departed base camp 1500 hrs on search operation (see Appendix 13 to Annex B). Co C returned to base camp 1930 hrs with negative contact. Co C stay-behind location vic XS 657790.
Civic action/Psy War
A leaflet drop was conducted at coordinates XS 6874, XS 6868, XS 7471, XS 7473. The following leaflets were dropped:
40,000 - No 040-1 Terror
5,000 - Safe conduct passes
20,000 - SP 1329 - VN Government will defeat
Communists
23 Nov 66
Co C patrols returned base camp 0720 hrs with negative contact. Co B with two (2) companies 3/50 ARVN conducted search operation south of Ben Luc commencing 0600 hrs to locate VC cache vic 648717 (see Appendix 14 to Annex B). At 0810 hrs, one (1) ARVN Co received SA fire from approximately four (4) VC vic XS 650736. The fire was returned; the VC broke contact and moved north. At 1110 hrs, Co B located a cache vic XS 648717. One (1) homemade 60mm mortar was located at the cache site. At 1115 hrs, Co B moved to another suspected cache vic XS 652719. The following items were located and destroyed at this location:
4 - 10 lb AT mines
3 - miles of wire
4 - US grenade adapters
53 - assorted rds of small arms
1 - pr. wire cutters
8 - boxes large blasting caps
1 - homemade VC grenade
13 - sub-machine gun magazines
1 - 2.75 rocket warhead
2 - Bangalore torpedos
Co B closed Ben Luc base camp 1625 hours.
Civic Action/Psy War
(1) A total of 100 books were given to the English class students at the Ben Luc schools. The following books were given to the Catholic grade school in Ben Luc:
6 ea - Bibles
5 ea - Missal Books
7 ea - Picture Books
(2) The incinerator was completed at the Ben Luc Maternity Hospital.
(3) Storage racks and 2 - 55 gallon barrels were installed at the Ben Luc Maternity Hospital.
(4) Minor repairs were made on the District Chief's vehicle.
24 Nov 66
Co C patrol closed base camp 0525 hrs with negative contact. Co C conducted two (2) checkmates to interdict VC traffic and resources commencing 0500 hrs (see Appendix 15 to Annex B). During the checkmate operations, no detainees were apprehended. The two (2) checkmate elements from Co C closed base camp 0925 hrs.
Civic Action/Psy War
(1) A leaflet drop was conducted at coord XS 6273, 6320, 6568, 6768, and 6774. The following leaflets were dropped:
10,000 - Safe conduct passes
20,000 - SP 926 Medical
10,000 - VN Government defeat VC
500 - SP 146
4,500 - No 040-1 Terror
(2) Thanksgiving dinner was served with Vietnamese Commander and American advisor as guests at 1300 hrs.
25 Nov 66
Bn (-) employing Co's B and C conducted joint waterborne and search operation south of Ben Luc commencing 0630 hrs. ARVN from 3/50 ARVN Regt conducted search from XS 665690 south to XS 665675. Co's B and C occupied blocking positions XS 665675 and XS 655674 (see Appendix 16 to Annex B). 3/50 ARVN located approximately 50 two-man positions with overhead cover at location XS 655687 southeast to XS 653682 and XS 640680 southeast to XS 643677. Grenades were used by the ARVN troops in an attempt to destroy the positions with little success. Negative contact throughout the operation. Co's B and C closed base camp 1400 hrs.
Civic Action/Psy War
A leaflet drop was conducted at 1500 hrs at coordinates XS 5886, 5885, 6289, 6388. The following leaflets were dropped:
40,000 - SP Medical appeal
40,000 - SP 1329 VN Government defeat Communists
10,000 - Safe conduct passes
26 Nov 66
Co C patrols returned to base camp 0602 hrs with negative contact. Two (2) platoons from Co B augmented with eight (8) VN National Police conducted search operation vic Binh Nhut (1) (XS 602742) commencing 0700 hrs. Upon completion of the search, the platoon and attachments remained in the area and provided security for medcap and Psy War Team. VC propaganda leaflets were found in the area. At 1230 hrs, the madcap and Psy War team closed base camp. The security platoon closed base camp at 1245 hrs.
Civic Action/Psy War
A total of 130 villagers were treated by the Bn Surgeon, 2 US aidmen and 1 ARVN aid man. The initial response was slow but later a friendly and receptive attitude developed. The psy war team distributed the following in conjunction with the madcap:
10 - 6-182 (208) History of America
50 - 6-808 (16) Village Story
30 - 6-8-8 (16) VN War Hero Comics
20 - 7-203 (42) Agriculture
20 - 6-512 (42) Agriculture
400 - JUSPAO (Thong Tin) Newspapers
Medical Posters:
7 ea - SP 995
12 ea - SP 1015
5 ea - SP 996
8 ea - SP 1017
6 ea - SP 999
2 ea - SP 1002
4 ea - SP 998
2 ea - SP 1004
6 ea - AP 997
27 Nov 66
Recon platoon patrol closed base camp 0650 hrs with negative contact. Co A relieved Co B at the Ben Luc base camp, arriving 1030 hrs. Normal patrols continued plus plans and recons were made for pending operation on 28 Nov 66.
Civic Action/Psy War
A total of two (2) bookshelves were built and delivered to the VIS (Vietnamese Information Service) in Ben Luc.
28, 29, 30 Nov 66
Co A patrol returned to base camp 0435 hrs with negative contact. Co C plus one (1) platoon 3/50 ARVN moved 0600 hrs to a designated AO to establish a company base and conduct search, ambush and checkmate operations. (See Appendix 17 to Annex B.) Co C establish company base vic XS 599767. Co C received two (2) US WIA from booby traps at 1300 hrs vic coordinates XS 597762. Dust-off was called and WIA's evacuated at 1315 hrs. Aerial resupply to Co C complete 1635 hrs. At 2010 hrs, Co C received AW fire vic XS 597762. The fire was ineffective resulting in no casualties. Fire was suppressed and silenced with SA, M-79 and 60mm mortar fire. Co C had negative contact the remainder of the night. One (1) platoon Co A moved out 0725 hrs providing security for the medcap team on Phouc Tu (XS 6377). The medcap team closed base camp 1100 hrs. The security platoon from Co A closed base camp 1130 hrs.
Civic Action/Psy War
A medcap was conducted in Phouc Tu (XS 6377) on 28 Nov. A total of 83 patients were treated by the battalion surgeon, one (1) US aidman, and one (1) VN nurse. The initial response was slow but later a friendly and receptive atmosphere prevailed. The following printed material was distributed in conjunction with madcap:
Psy War: 32 - 6-808 (16) Village Story
33 - 6-818 (42) Agriculture
10 - 6-182 (16) History of America
31 - 6-628 (42) Agriculture
Medical Posters: 5 - SP 995
12 - SP 999
10 - SP 1002
10 - SP 997
4 - SP 1004
4 - SP 998
8 - SP 1017
12 - SP 1015
General: 50 - 6-769 (16) War Hero
50 - 7-203 (42) Agriculture
29 Nov 66
Co C ambushes returned to Co C base camp 0830 hrs. Ambush patrol #1 encountered ineffective SA fire from vic XS 596768. Fire was returned and area checked with negative results. Co C moved from base location 0930 hrs conducting search operation to XS 598760. Co C established base at this location and established four (4) ambush locations. Co C had negative contact at the ambush locations and the company base area.
Civic Action/Psy War
(1) Two (2) bookshelves built by the engineer squad were donated to the VIS (Vietnamese Information Service) reading room.
(2) Psy War: The attached ARVN Psy War Team was employed at the bus checkpoint on the west side of the Ben Luc bridge. The team broadcasted the national and local news. Propaganda was also distributed during the period 1400 - 1630 hrs at the same location.
30 Nov 66
Co C ambushes closed Co C base camp 0610 hrs with negative contact. Co C moved by plat to a vehicle pickup point vic XS 607757. Co C closed Ben Luc base camp 0845 hrs. A medcap was conducted at Loung Hoa (XS 570880) during period 0930 - 1300 hrs.
Civic Action/Psy War
A total of 120 villagers were treated by the Bn surgeon, two (2) aid men from 4/23 Inf, one (2) aid man from GO Team, and one (1) nurse from Ben Luc dispensary.
Psy War: The Psy War team set up at Ben Luc bridge and handed out literature and broadcast goodwill messages. The following pamphlets were distributed:
34 - 6-789 (16)
30 - 6-182 (208)
200 - JUSPAO newspapers (Thong Tin)
40 - 6-628 (42)
40 - 6-808 (16)
1 Dec 66
Co A conducted two (2) platoon-sized checkmates at vic XS 613778 and XS 635786 during period 0700 - 0900 hrs. No detainees were apprehended at either location.
Civic Action/Psy War
One (1) medcap was conducted at the 3/50 ARVN compound located under the Ben Luc bridge. A total of 130 patients were treated by the Bn Surgeon, two (2) aidmen from 4/23 Inf and one (1) aidman from the GO Team. The following distribution was made: 70 - 6-789
16 - War Hero Comic Books
30 - 6-689
69 - magazines
2 Dec 66
Co A patrol closed base camp 0515 hrs with negative contact. Co C and one (1) platoon 3/50 ARVN conducted a heliborne and search operation vic Ap Nhi (2) (XS 6480) (see Appendix 18 to Annex B). One (1) ARVN Co, 3/50 ARVN moving into blocking position received fire from estimated one (1) squad VC vic XS 632791. Fire was returned and the enemy fire ceased. A search of the area revealed negative results. Co C located and destroyed two (2) grenade booby traps vic XS 648802. At 0945 hrs, Co C located and destroyed four (4) grenades in a box at 647801. At 1000 hrs, Co C located and destroyed one (1) booby trapped grenade at XS 647801. Co C closed base camp at 1400 hrs with negative contact.
Civic Action/Psy War
A leaflet drop was conducted in the following area: 62 to 72 east/west grid line and 69 to 72 north/south grid line. The following leaflets were dropped:
10,000 Safe conduct passes
50,000 Chieu Hoi letters
3 Dec 66
Co A patrol closed base camp 0600 hrs with negative contact. Co A with platoon ARVN and PRV departed 0700 hrs for assigned AO to locate and destroy VC forces operating in the assigned AO. |